Payroll Guides

Fringe Benefits

Download the full guide

Fringe Benefits Compliance Made Simple—Stay Accurate and Compliant

Master the payroll tax treatment of every fringe benefit, gift, and award—so your HR tech or payroll platform stays compliant with IRS, FICA, and FUTA rules. This guide simplifies complex IRS regulations, helping you classify, report, and withhold correctly for all benefit types, from de minimis perks to length-of-service and safety awards.

What This Guide Breaks Down for You:

  • What counts as a fringe benefit and how to determine taxability

  • Applying the de minimis rule and spotting exceptions

  • Awards and gifts that qualify for income exclusion—and those that don’t

  • When to apply withholding, FICA, and FUTA

  • IRS limits for service and safety awards

  • Accurate reporting of fringe benefits on Form W-2

What are fringe benefits?

Fringe benefits are extra perks employers give employees beyond regular pay — like gift cards, meals, or company cars. Some are taxable, and others qualify for exemptions. Knowing which is which helps keep payroll taxes accurate.

Which fringe benefits are taxable?

Most fringe benefits are taxable unless they meet specific IRS exclusions. Common taxable examples include cash bonuses, personal use of company vehicles, and gift cards. Non-taxable examples include small “de minimis” perks or qualified safety and service awards within IRS limits.

How do fringe benefits affect payroll taxes?

If a fringe benefit is taxable, its value must be added to the employee’s wages for federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare. Employers must report these amounts correctly on each employee’s Form W-2.

Why do payroll errors happen with fringe benefits?

Errors often occur when teams track benefits manually or miss IRS updates. Misclassifying a benefit, using outdated forms, or forgetting to apply state and local tax rules can all lead to compliance issues and penalties.

How can automation simplify fringe benefit compliance?

Automation ensures that fringe benefits are classified, valued, and taxed correctly every time. It keeps forms current, applies the right rules by jurisdiction, and eliminates manual updates — saving time and reducing risk.

Trusted by HR tech platforms, payroll providers & large employers
ADPNamelyDeelGustoParadoxToyotaPaychex
Wave

"We quickly realized no one stacks up next to Symmetry. It didn’t take us long to validate and document that."

Emily Spence, manager of payroll compliance at Wave
Salsa

"I think on the points where we were stuck, Symmetry was very helpful in providing us their resources — people who have done this millions of times who could tell us that we’re doing this the right way, or that there’s an easier way of doing this other thing."

John Kramer, co-founder and CEO at Salsa
Today is a great day to make Symmetry a part of your payroll tax compliance and growth strategy.
  1. Resources
  2. Fringe Benefits